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Aquilegia Plants

Aquilegia (or columbines) are often the first perennials to flower in the spring, bringing plenty of colour and interest to a woodland border or cottage garden. They couldn’t be easier to grow, and practically care for themselves. With star or pompom shaped blooms in pastel shades, brights or bicolours, they’re flowers that punch well above their weight.

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Perennials born in Herefordshire, blooming in your garden

Our perennials start life in the rolling Herefordshire hills, where Jack and his team trial over 250 new varieties each year to bring you the best performing and most sustainable plants in the UK. With over forty years of excellence, it’s no surprise that they’ve won the HTA Plant Grower of the Year award two years running.

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Which aquilegia?

Which aquilegia?

Aquilegia comes in a huge range of colours, with spurred or pompom forms - there are currently over 70 varieties in existence! The classic star shaped Spring Magic series in pastel shades is ideal for a cottage garden. They also make lovely cut flowers, as do the pompom shaped Barlow varieties. Choose light coloured aquilegia like Spring Magic White or Green Apples to brighten shaded areas. All of these tend to grow quite tall, so for container displays and the front of borders, go for a compact type such as Earlybird Purple & White.

Planting schemes and partners

Planting schemes and partners

Aquilegia are perfect for slightly shady borders, with other woodland plants including hostas, heucheras, foxgloves and ferns. They add height and colour in wildlife gardens (the bees love them) and wildflower meadows too. Use aquilegia to underplant deciduous trees, as they flower in spring and will bring a welcome splash of colour. Their freewheeling, self-seeding nature also lends itself well to the cottage garden aesthetic, making a good pairing for flowers of a similar height such as leucanthemum and achillea.

Growing tips

Growing tips

Hardy, evergreen aquilegia is a woodland plant, so it’ll be equally happy in sun or partial shade and isn’t too fussy about the soil type as long as it’s well drained. It will also self seed everywhere (yay, free plants!) but if you’d rather they didn’t, you can just remove the flowers once they’re finished. You’ll only need to water your aquilegia until it gets established, then it’ll pretty much take care of itself. Your aquilegia won’t need pruning or feeding either. Find out more in our aquilegia feature.

Aquilegia FAQs

When is the best time to plant aquilegia in the UK?

Aquilegia can be planted at any time of year (as long as the ground isn’t frozen or waterlogged) but the best time is in early autumn or late spring. This gives the plant plenty of time to get established before any extreme weather temperatures.

Where should I plant aquilegia in my garden?

Aquilegia isn’t a fussy plant and will thrive in either sun or light shade. The soil should be moist and well drained but not waterlogged.

When does aquilegia flower?

Aquilegia is a spring flowering plant, which is often the first perennial to bloom in the garden each year. It flowers throughout May and June, and sometimes beyond.

How do I care for aquilegia plants?

Aquilegia are easy plants to care for: after the first year or so, you should be able to leave them to their own devices. Until then, water them regularly, especially during dry weather and mulch around the plants in autumn to keep weeds down. Deadheading your aquilegia will encourage the plant to produce more flowers, and you can divide the clumps every few years if they get crowded.

How do I propagate aquilegia plants?

Aquilegia plants can be propagated by division or by collecting and sowing seeds. Dividing established clumps in early spring or autumn is the usual method. Simply dig up the clump, separate it into smaller sections, and replant them elsewhere.

Are aquilegia plants good for wildlife?

Aquilegia are descended from wildflowers and are rich in nectar and pollen, which attracts bees and butterflies to your garden. The best type to attract pollinators are the open types with ‘spurs’ on the flowers. If you leave the stems standing after they’ve died in the autumn, they’ll also provide shelter for overwintering insects. Find out more about aquilegia in our growers’ guide.

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